I-CropRadar ka-Kleffmann Digital ikale izindawo zokudlwengulwa kwembewu kawoyela ezitshaliwe emazweni ayi-10 aphezulu eYurophu.NgoJanuwari 2022, imbewu yokudlwengula ingabonakala kumahektha angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-6 kulawa mazwe.
Ukubuka ngeso lengqondo kusuka ku-CropRadar - Amazwe ahlukanisiwe wezindawo ezitshaliwe: i-Poland, iJalimane, i-France, i-Ukraine, i-England, i-Czech Republic, i-Slovakia, i-Hungary, i-Romania, i-Bulgaria.
Nakuba kwakunamazwe amabili kuphela, i-Ukraine ne-Poland, enendawo yokulima engaphezu kwe-1 million ha ngonyaka wokuvuna ka-2021, kunamazwe amane kulo nyaka.Ngemva kweminyaka emibili enzima, iJalimane ne-France ngayinye inendawo elinywayo engaphezu kwe-1 million ha.Kule sizini, ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, amazwe amathathu acishe alingana endaweni yokuqala: iFrance, iPoland ne-Ukraine (isikhathi sokuhlola kuze kube ngu-20.02.2022).IGermany ilandela endaweni yesine ngegebe elilinganiselwa ku-50 000ha.I-France, inombolo yokuqala, iqophe ukwanda okukhulu kwendawo ngokuphakanyiswa kwe-18%.Ngonyaka wesibili ilandelana, iRomania ibambe indawo yesi-5 nendawo elinywayo engaphezu kuka-500,000ha.
Izizathu zokwenyuka kwe-acreage yokudlwengulwa kwembewu yamafutha e-Europe, ngakolunye uhlangothi, amanani okudlwengulwa ekuhwebeni.Iminyaka eminingi lezi ntengo bezilinganiselwa ku-400€/t, kodwa bezilokhu zikhuphuka kancane kusukela ngoJanuwari 2021, nenani eliphakeme lokuqala elingaphezu kuka-900€/t ngoMashi 2022. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudlwengula kwembewu yasebusika kusaqhubeka nokuba yisitshalo esinegalelo eliphezulu kakhulu. imajini.Izimo ezinhle zokuhlwanyela ngasekupheleni kwehlobo/ekwindla 2021 zenze abalimi bakwazi ukuqhubeka nokusungula isilimo.
Usayizi wensimu uyahluka kakhulu kuye ngezwe
Ngosizo lobuchwepheshe besathelayithi kanye ne-AI, i-Kleffmann Digital iyakwazi futhi ukunquma ukuthi zingaki amasimu okulinywa okudlwengulwa kwembewu kawoyela asatshalaliswa emazweni ayishumi.Inani lamasimu likhombisa ukuhlukahluka kwezakhiwo zezolimo: sezizonke, amasimu angaphezu kuka-475,000 alinywa nge-rapeseed kule sizini.Njengoba kunendawo elinywayo ecishe ifane emazweni amathathu aphezulu, inani lamasimu kanye nesilinganiso sobukhulu bensimu kuyahluka kakhulu.EFrance nasePoland isibalo sezinkambu siyafana nezingu-128,741 nezingu-126,618 ngokulandelana kwazo.Futhi isilinganiso esiphezulu sosayizi wensimu esifundeni nawo siyefana kuwo womabili amazwe, ku-19ha.Uma sibheka i-Ukraine, isithombe sihlukile.Lapha, indawo efanayo yokudlwengulwa kwembewu yamafutha ilinywa “kuphela” emasimini angama-23,396.
Ngabe ingxabano yase-Ukraine izoba nomthelela kanjani ezimakethe zokudlwengulwa kwembewu kawoyela emhlabeni jikelele
Ngonyaka wokuvuna ka-2021, ukuhlolwa kwe-CropRadar ye-Kleffmann Digital kwabonisa ukudlwengulwa kwembewu kawoyela yase-Europe kwakugcwele i-Ukraine ne-Poland, ngamahektha angaphezu kwesigidi ngasinye.Ngo-2022, bahlanganiswa yiJalimane neFrance ngezindawo ezilinywayo ezingaphezu kwamahektha ayisigidi esisodwa.Kodwa-ke, kunomehluko phakathi kwezindawo ezitshaliwe kanye nokukhiqiza, ikakhulukazi ngokulahlekelwa endaweni etshaliwe ngenxa yezinto ezijwayeleke kakhulu zokulimala kwezinambuzane kanye nesithwathwa esidlula ebusika.Manje sinelinye lamazwe ahamba phambili ahileleke empini, lapho ukungqubuzana kuzothinta khona izinto ezibalulekile zokukhiqiza kanye nekhono lokuvuna noma yiziphi izitshalo ezisele.Nakuba ukungqubuzana kusaqhubeka, imibono yesikhathi esifushane, emaphakathi kanye neyesikhathi eside ayinaso isiqiniseko.Njengoba kunabantu abafudukayo, ngokungangabazeki okuhlanganisa abalimi nabo bonke labo abasebenzela lo mkhakha, isivuno sango-2022 singase sibe ngaphandle komnikelo wenye yezimakethe zakhona ezihamba phambili.Isilinganiso sesivuno sokudlwengulwa kwezimbewu zasebusika ngesizini edlule e-Ukraine sasingu-28.6 dt/ha esilingana nesamba samathani angu-3 million.Isilinganiso sesivuno ku-EU27 sasingu-32.2 dt/ha futhi isamba samathani sasiyizigidi eziyi-17,345.
Esikhathini samanje ukusungulwa kokudlwengulwa kwembewu yasebusika e-Ukraine kwasekelwa izimo zezulu ezivumayo.Amahektha amaningi asezifundeni eziseningizimu njenge-Odessa, i-Dnipropetrovsk kanye ne-Kherson, endaweni yamachweba asogwini ukuze uthole amathuba okuthekelisa ngaphandle.Okuningi kuzoncika esiphethweni sokungqubuzana kanye nanoma yiziphi izinsiza ezisele zokusingatha noma yiziphi izitshalo ezivuniwe kanye nekhono lokuzithumela ngaphandle ezweni.Uma sicabangela isivuno sangonyaka odlule, sinikeza umthamo wokukhiqiza olingana namaphesenti angu-17 esivuno sase-Europe, impi izoba nomthelela emakethe ye-WOSR, kodwa umthelela ngeke ube mkhulu njengezinye izitshalo ezifana nobhekilanga abavela eZweni. .Njengoba i-Ukraine neRussia ziphakathi kwamazwe abaluleke kakhulu atshala ubhekilanga, ukuhlanekezelwa okukhulu kanye nokushoda kwendawo kufanele kulindeleke lapha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: 22-03-18